Yesterday, September 5, 2019, I spent a large part of the day doing what I like to call cemetery traipsin' with Alexander Allen in Floyd and Knott Counties in Eastern Kentucky. Alex is a distant cousin on the Allen side of my family, only in his early twenties, and actually very interested in and actively involved in local history, family history, and genealogy. It is highly encouraging and positive to see anyone Alex's age who is this interested in these issues of genealogy and historic preservation. I think I know a lot about the cemeteries of Eastern Kentucky, some in Southern West Virginia, and a few others scattered over a few other states. I have personally added more than 3,000 memorials to Find A Grave and photographed more than 650 graves for the website. As
my Find A Grave profile states, I have wandered through cemeteries in a great deal of the country and grew up within sight of three in Knott County. But I have to admit that Alex, especially for his age, has a large store of knowledge about cemeteries in Eastern Kentucky. Alex and I were going to some cemeteries each of us know well but neither of us knew all of them or all of the necessary information about them. We intended to take each other to a few which were important to both of us and share some information about them and the people buried there. We started at the
Manns-Allen Cemetery on Steele's Creek near Wayland in Floyd County. This cemetery is located on a fairy high point on the left side of Steele's Creek about a mile and a half up the creek from Wayland and less than a half mile from the place where my parents operated a country store from 1945 to 1957 before moving to a new store at Dema on Beaver Creek in Knott County. It is at the mouth of a little hollow, which so far as I know has no name, and is the location where a couple named Bill and Goldie Stegall lived for many years. I lived the first six years of my life on Steele's Creek and I had never been on that cemetery. I do not remember ever being told that several members of our extended family were buried there. What is a real shame about it is the fact that
my maternal great-grandmother Hester Allen is buried there. For the first time in my life, I visited the grave of my great-grandmother. That cemetery is becoming badly overgrown and one section of it does not appear to have been mowed or cleaned up in many years. At least one tree has fallen over a couple of graves. Another grave has a grape vine growing out of it and the base of the vine is nearly as big as my wrist. Alex says he has dealt with the Floyd County Judge Executive recently about another cemetery and that official will sometimes send county inmates to clean up cemeteries. Alex also states that each cemetery has to be placed on a list and they are done on a first come, first served basis which is the appropriate policy for such work. Another friend has also told me recently that Floyd County inmates are also used sometimes to dig graves for families which cannot afford to pay for graves to be dug and I witnessed that practice not long ago when the nephew of some friends died whose parents were quite poor. That issue of paying to dig graves irks me and always will. I was an adult before I ever saw anybody paid to dig a grave in Eastern Kentucky. When I was growing up, the family, friends, and neighbors always dug graves and nearly everyone would have considered it to be a travesty for anyone to accept money for such work. I would go so far as to say that most of the adults I knew in my childhood would have assisted in digging a grave for their avowed enemies if the need arose. In that time and place, they would have done the work and never uttered one negative word about the person with whom they had disagreed in life.
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| Ella Hicks Tombstone, Collins Cemetery--Photo by Alexander Allen |
We traveled further up Beaver Creek beyond Wayland to the
Collins Cemetery #1 which is located on the west side of Beaver Creek about a mile below the Knott County line. I have known about this cemetery all my life and can remember a time when it was clearly visible from the highway nearly an eighth of a mile away on the other side of the creek. But neither Alex or I had ever been on this cemetery despite the fact that both of us have family members and others we have known about buried in this spot. It is a large cemetery with more than a hundred graves on it. One hundred and thirty six graves on this cemetery have actually been documented on Find A Grave but I suspect that there are probably several more which were missed by the person who did most of those memorials. This cemetery sits well up on the hillside and, if it were in good shape, commands an incredible view of a sizeable section of Right Beaver Creek with large mountains in every direction, no visible strip mine damage, obvious evidence of elk in the area which also means there has to be other wild game population, and the scene is generally quiet and peaceful without a great deal of noise from the visible highway. When I say that the Manns-Allen Cemetery is "badly overgrown", that statement does not hold a light to the deplorable condition of the Collins Cemetery. At one time, it was considered a major non-commercial public cemetery along the Beaver Creek, Floyd and Knott county border area and many outstanding members of the community have been buried there over the last one hundred years or more. But today the cemetery is at best a briar patch with trees growing randomly all over the area and jungle might be a more apt descriptor. The cemetery has a still functional chain link fence around it which is in good condition. But elk are bedding down in the brush all over the cemetery. There are several monuments which have been turned over and one or two are broken. I suspect that elk may have caused most of this damage since all livestock and wild animals will sometimes need to scratch themselves on the first available solid object. A tall grave marker is no fitting scratching post for an elk weighing more than 500 pounds. It also appears that at one time someone had installed an electric fence charger in the vain hope that it would deter the elk from entering the cemetery. But even if the electric was functional, the elk would simply raise their front ends and launch themselves over the fence. I actually stepped into a grave that was sunken to about knee depth because I was working my way around the cemetery and wending my way through briars, weeds, grapevines, and other brush which was over my head in many places. I was pushing and weaving my way through a large mat of vegetation and literally pushed through and before I could see where I was I had stepped into the sunken grave up to my knees. That one grave was the only one we found which was noticeably sunken although more could be hidden in the brush patches into which we never waded.
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| Edgar Hicks Tombstone--Photo by Alexander Allen |
Alex and I slowly worked our way through the majority of the cemetery
and found probably most of the graves which are marked with formal
granite or marble markers. But we also frequently stumbled over semi-sunken sandstone markers for graves which might or might not be susceptible to rubbing in order to learn who is buried in them. Most of these sandstone markers have slowly sunk into the earth and little is visible of many of them. I have never done rubbing on grave markers and I realize that I should attempt to learn. But, in spite of all these problems with brush, briars, and trees, both Alex and I were able to find some graves which were important to us. I was able to locate the graves of my maternal aunt and uncle, Ella and Edgar Hicks, who had died tragically as children. Just a few days before she would have turned three, my aunt Ella woke up one frosty October morning in 1922, just 11 days before what would have been her third birthday, and backed up against the hearth catching her nightgown on fire. She died as a result of severe burns. I had heard the story dozens of times as a child but I do not remember ever being told where she and my uncle Edgar were buried. My uncle Edgar died at the age of ten in 1936 of what I always heard described as "a fever". He had apparently been perfectly healthy until just a few days before his death. My mother, the firstborn of my grandparents' children, was 22 years old when her brother Edgar died. She had been 8 when her little sister Ella died. I am glad to say that I have finally been able to visit their graves.
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| Roger D. Hicks at the graves of Ella and Edgar Hicks--Photo by Alexander Allen |
After we left the Collins Cemetery, Alex and I traveled further up Beaver Creek to Dema to visit the
Turner Cemetery where both of us have several members of our extended family buried. I grew up within sight of this cemetery, played on it with my friends as a child, attended traditional Old Regular Baptist Memorial Meetings there, and was first exposed there to the fine old Appalachian tradition of digging graves without pay for family, friends, neighbors, and total strangers. I often refer to one
old man, Alonzo "Lonzo" Bradley, I knew who lived his entire life on a hillside farm between the Turner Cemetery, the
Pigman and Slone Cemetery, and the Collins Cemetery and always appeared in front of a deceased person's house the morning after they died with his tools in his hands ready to help dig the grave. I often say that I have seen that old man insist that a grave be perfect, absolutely vertical and rectangular, without odd projections or holes in its walls, and dug with respect for the dead. He firmly believed that the last decent and respectful thing we the living can do for the dead is to provide them with a perfectly dug grave which has been rendered with love and respect. I have seen that old man use his drinking water and dirt from the grave to make mud balls to fill holes in the sides of a grave where a rock had fallen out or been removed. I will always remember him in his bib overalls with an old crumpled hat on his head climbing in and out of a grave until it perfectly suited his expectations. If good works and charity can get anyone into Heaven, you can rest assured that Lonzo Bradley is there resting from digging hundreds of graves for his neighbors and friends over his 76 years.
Alex had visited the Turner Cemetery but did not have much of the personal information I have about the individuals who are buried there. I had personally known the majority of people who have been buried there over the last sixty years. Alex and I started at the gate and walked the entire cemetery and I told him the stories I know about the people buried there. The cemetery contains the graves of three very significant preachers in the Old Regular Baptist Church:
E. Hawk Moore whom I have written about on this blog;
Clabe Mosley, who lived to be 102 whom I have also written about, and who is perhaps the most famous Old Regular Baptist preacher in the history of the denomination; and,
Hawley Warrens who lived within sight of the cemetery and was also a significant preacher in the denomination. I suspect I will also eventually write a blog post about what I remember of Hawley Warrens.
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| Turner Cemetery Sign--Photo by kestryll on Find A Grave |
As we were leaving the cemetery, we encountered Roy Huff and his wife,
Priscilla Gail "Dockey" Huff, who do the lawn mowing and care of the
cemetery and have done so for about twenty years. Let me state for the
record that this cemetery is always in excellent condition compared to
most non-commercial cemeteries in Appalachia. Roy does an excellent
job despite the fact that he is nearly 80 and has had coronary bypass
surgery. Roy and Dockie do this work year in and year out, receiving
only donations, and completing the work regardless of the income they
may or may not receive for it. In many ways, Roy Huff has stepped into the empty shoes of Lonzo Bradley. They say they mow the cemetery roughly a half dozen times a year. And if you have read about the previous two cemeteries we visited on this day, you know that this is an exception. If you know this cemetery, have loved
ones buried there, or simply want to do a good deed, send them a check
at the address on the sign in the photo below. I can assure you the
money will be used for the good of the cemetery and Roy and Dockie are
completely honest. I have known them since 1957. We talked outside the
cemetery near my truck for probably fifteen minutes before we left them
to do their work.
One interesting portion of the talk which Alex and I had with Roy and Dockie was an almost verbatim repeat of a conversation which I had with Alex only minutes before. I had been telling Alex about an incredible, perhaps two hundred year old oak tree which used to grow in the center of the cemetery and eventually died and was cut down. It grew near four graves at the highest point of the cemetery which are only marked with rocks. One of those graves is outlined with cut stones which are very similar in size, shape, and cut to the classic hand cut stone steps we often see at old mountain homes. The other three have only large sandstone rocks on them. When I was growing up, the prevalent tale in the area was that this grave with the cut rocks was "the grave of an old Indian". Today I know better. Native Americans did not bury their dead in that fashion. What I had been telling Alex was that no one in my lifetime had ever been able to make a statement about who the four people buried in those graves might have been. During our discussion with Roy and Dockie, Roy suddenly and spontaneously brought up that magnificent old oak tree and the four graves near it. He went on to tell Alex virtually the same story I had only minutes earlier. He also holds a view similar to mine that those people must actually be some of the first white settlers in the area of Dema and were probably the first people ever buried in the Turner Cemetery.
After we left the cemetery, we traveled to Garrett, Kentucky, and had lunch at the Garrett Fountain which serves mostly sandwiches, fries, and onion rings. The food is acceptable but not outstanding. Then we went back to Glo and I visited with Alex's maternal grandfather Sam Bradley for awhile before heading back home.
